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25 January 2025
HomeTechnologyMove over Starlink: China's Tiantong-1 brings direct satellite-to-cell communication

Move over Starlink: China’s Tiantong-1 brings direct satellite-to-cell communication

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China has launched the Tiantong-1 03 satellite, expanding its satellite network to provide direct-to-cell connectivity. While not directly competing with SpaceX’s Starlink, which focuses on global high-speed internet, the Tiantong system offers an alternative approach by providing reliable mobile communication services, particularly in areas with limited terrestrial network coverage.

The Tiantong-1 03 satellite, launched aboard a Long March 3B rocket, operates in geostationary orbit. Its primary function is to support voice and data communication for maritime, aviation, and remote regions. This addition enhances China’s existing satellite communication infrastructure, enabling broader and more robust connectivity for users across various sectors.

Unlike Starlink’s low-Earth orbit network, Tiantong uses geostationary satellites to connect devices directly, bypassing ground-based infrastructure. This approach is particularly useful for regions prone to natural disasters, where terrestrial networks are often disrupted. The Tiantong system supports a range of mobile terminals, including handheld devices, vehicle-mounted units, and fixed installations, offering versatile communication options for different use cases.

Tiantong Satellite Network: Three geostationary satellites currently provide coverage across the Asia-Pacific, Africa, the Middle East, and vast ocean regions, with a fourth satellite expected to expand the network this year.

The launch of Tiantong-1 03 is part of a broader effort by China to strengthen its presence in the satellite communication sector. The system complements other initiatives aimed at enhancing digital connectivity and communication resilience.

China’s advancements in satellite communication reflect a growing global interest in direct-to-cell technology. Competitors like SpaceX and AST SpaceMobile are also developing similar systems, signaling a shift towards more integrated and accessible communication networks worldwide.

The Tiantong network demonstrates China’s focus on enhancing its technological infrastructure to meet communication demands in regions with limited connectivity. With the deployment of this latest satellite, the system is expected to provide improved service coverage and capacity, supporting users in challenging environments.

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SourceST Daily
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