The Samoa Conservation Society (SCS) has discovered a sobering reality during its ongoing research: a loss of knowledge among Samoans about the country’s native species, including the Manumea, Samoa’s national bird.
Once a symbol of cultural identity, the Manumea has become so unfamiliar that many in the community mistake it for other wild birds, such as the Lupe or Pacific Imperial Pigeon (Dacula pacifica) and the Fiaui or White-throated Pigeon (Columba vitiensis). Some even confuse it with chickens.
“It’s often mistaken for other wild pigeons, and spotting it in the forest canopy among other birds makes identification even harder,” said SCS President James Atherton.
“Some hunters have admitted to accidentally shooting the Manumea, thinking it was just another pigeon. This shows how urgently we need more awareness.”
The Manumea’s disappearance is believed to be the result of climate change, including the increasing frequency of tropical cyclones, rising temperatures, and deforestation. These changes, coupled with the loss of traditional knowledge, have contributed to the bird’s decline.
In response, SCS has released an animated video to raise awareness, created in partnership with Flinch Marketing in New Zealand, Samoan animator Tyrone Schwalger, and Samoan writer Lumepa Hald. The video aims to help communities recognize the Manumea and prevent accidental hunting.
SCS continues to work with the Government of Samoa through the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment to conserve native species and protect natural habitats.
“If every Samoan comes together to protect the environment, we help secure life for future generations,” the SCS staff said.
Their message is simple:
“Please, save the Manumea. It’s not just part of nature, it’s part of our history and culture.”
The search for the Manumea, as well as other native birds, animals, and plants, will continue, and the findings will be available to support student research and community education.
