Apia, Samoa – Australia has set a new national climate target that strengthens its commitment to global climate action and supports the Pacific’s call for stronger climate ambition.
On 18 September, the Australian Government announced its 2035 Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) under the Paris Agreement. NDCs are national plans that outline how countries will reduce emissions and adapt to climate change. Australia’s new target aims to cut greenhouse gas emissions by 62 to 70 percent below 2005 levels by 2035 – a major step forward on the journey to net zero emissions by 2050. The target reaffirms Australia’s commitment to the Paris Agreement and to ambitious action to reduce emissions and transition to net zero.
This target is grounded in scientific evidence and expert advice and is consistent with what leading scientists say is necessary to keep a limit of 1.5 degrees within reach and to accelerate the transition to renewable energy. This is especially important for the Pacific region, where the effects of climate change are already being felt.
The target represents a halving of emissions from current levels and an increase in the pace of reductions — from cutting 16 million tonnes per year from now to 2030, to cutting 23 million tonnes per year from 2031 to 2035. It will put Australia ahead of the curve in achieving its legislated net zero 2050 target.
Australia has already made progress. The share of renewable energy in the national electricity grid has doubled in the past six years and is expected to double again by 2030, reaching 82 percent. By 2035, Australia’s electricity system is expected to be almost fully powered by clean energy. Ten major coal-fired power stations have closed since 2012. Modelling indicates 90 percent of today’s coal capacity could be closed by 2035, and the entire coal fleet could be closed before 2040.
Australia’s Net Zero Plan, supported by six sector-specific strategies, will guide the transition. These plans are designed to give businesses confidence to invest and support Australia’s ambition to become a leading exporter of clean energy products needed for the global transition.
“The Pacific is on the frontline of climate change. Australia’s new target demonstrates that we are continuing to step up and work with our Pacific family to protect our shared home,” said Ms Claire McGeechan, Acting Australian High Commissioner to Samoa.
Australia is also committed to hosting COP31 in partnership with the Pacific. A COP held in the region would be an important opportunity to highlight Pacific leadership and raise awareness of regional climate challenges.
Ambitious climate action from all countries has never been more important. Australia calls for the highest possible ambition from all countries, particularly from the world’s largest emitters, and will continue to work closely with international partners at COP30 and beyond to build a safer, more climate-resilient future for all.
Media release issued by the Australian High Commission in Samoa.
