The traditional Samoan fale, also known as fale Samoa or Samoan faletele, is a traditional house or dwelling that has been used by the Samoan people for centuries. It is a unique and iconic architectural structure that is an integral part of Samoan culture and way of life. Here are some key characteristics of the traditional Samoan fale:
Circular or oval shape: The traditional Samoan fale is typically a circular or oval-shaped structure with a thatched roof and open sides. It has a central supporting pole known as the “afa” or “tufunga” that holds up the roof, while the sides are left open to allow air to circulate freely.”
Thatched roof: The roof of the Samoan fale is traditionally made of thatch, which is usually woven from coconut leaves or pandanus leaves. The thatch provides natural insulation, keeping the interior cool and shaded from the tropical sun.
Wooden framework: The framework of the Samoan fale is made from wooden poles or posts, which are intricately lashed together with coconut fibre or other natural materials. The framework is designed to be sturdy and able to withstand the elements, including strong winds and earthquakes, which are common in Samoa.
Elevated platform: The Samoan fale is typically built on an elevated platform made of stones, coral, or wooden posts, which helps to keep the interior dry during heavy rains and prevents flooding.
Open sides: One of the unique features of the Samoan fale is its open sides, which allow for natural ventilation and provide a sense of openness to the surrounding environment. The open sides also allow for easy interaction with the community and facilitate a strong sense of community living.
Traditional materials and craftsmanship: The traditional Samoan fale is built using locally available materials such as wood, thatch, and coconut fibre, and is constructed using traditional Samoan building techniques that have been passed down through generations. The craftsmanship and skills required to build a traditional fale are highly valued in Samoan culture.
Multi-purpose use: The Samoan fale serves as a multi-purpose space and is used for various activities such as sleeping, cooking, socializing, and traditional ceremonies. It is also a place where community meetings, cultural events, and gatherings take place.
The Samoan fale is not just a physical structure but also holds deep cultural and social significance for the Samoan people. It represents their connection to the land, their traditional way of life, and their sense of community and hospitality. Despite modernization and the use of modern building materials, the traditional Samoan fale continues to be an important symbol of Samoan identity and culture.