The Ministry of Health has declared a dengue fever outbreak in Samoa, following a sharp increase in suspected and confirmed cases over the past two weeks, particularly on the island of Upolu.
Since January, 43 confirmed cases have been recorded, with 19 identified in the last fortnight. Most of the cases have been reported at the Moto’otua National Hospital, where patients initially presented with flu-like symptoms before testing positive for dengue. One death has been confirmed, and the Ministry extended its condolences to the affected family.
The outbreak is concentrated in the northwest of Upolu and has affected all age groups. The Ministry is calling on the public to remain vigilant and take immediate action to reduce mosquito breeding and protect themselves from mosquito bites.
Dengue fever is a viral illness spread by mosquitoes and can lead to severe infections, including Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever, which may cause internal bleeding, organ failure, and death if not treated promptly.
Common symptoms include high fever, severe headache, pain behind the eyes, joint and muscle pain, nausea, rash, and fatigue. More severe symptoms such as abdominal pain, bleeding gums, or vomiting blood require urgent medical attention.
The Ministry is continuing to monitor the situation closely and is working with the World Health Organization to strengthen its response. Samoa joins other Pacific countries including Tonga, Fiji, and French Polynesia that are also managing dengue outbreaks.
People are advised to remove standing water from around their homes, including buckets, tyres, and containers where mosquitoes may breed. The use of mosquito repellents, nets, and coils during the day is encouraged, along with wearing protective clothing and seeking medical care if symptoms appear.
The Ministry will continue to provide regular updates. For more information, contact the Ministry of Health at 68100 or 66600, email [email protected], or visit www.health.gov.ws or their Facebook page @healthsamoa.
